Stories/ 谐铎/ The Clay Puppet

The Clay Puppet

泥傀儡

SourceXieduo (The Bell of Warning)
AuthorShen Qifeng
EraQing dynasty · Qianlong era, c. 1760–1800
Writtenc. 1790
Small GodsDeityOfficialdomSatire
A small ugly clay god in black robe and horned belt sits on a temple altar with both bare arms thrust out of its sleeves in a begging gesture, while a Qing magistrate in dark official robes kneels below with offerings, head bowed
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

In Liuzhou prefecture in western Guangdong there was an earth-god temple. In the corridor stood a god of mean and shabby appearance in a black robe and horned belt, which the local people called the Clay Puppet.

When the prefect was honest, both hands stayed tucked inside its robe sleeves. When a corrupt man governed the prefecture, the arms stretched out in the posture of a beggar asking for money.

Some time before, a certain lord came as prefect and took bribes without limit, and the god’s hands came a foot out of the sleeves. Wishing to conceal it, that lord sent a trusted servant by night to the temple corridor to force the arms back into the sleeves. Next morning they were five inches further out, and the fingers were clenched so hard they could not be opened.

Deeply ashamed, he brought victims and silk and sacrificed.

Within ten days the hands suddenly opened, and after a few more days they withdrew gradually into the sleeves. The lord was delighted in private, and concluded that the god too could be bribed with gifts. He did not know that a censor’s memorial against him had already been entered, and that the new prefect, Lord Pang, was on his way.

Lord Pang, whose name was Tingji and who was my wife’s cousin by marriage, had risen from the Grand Secretariat to a department headship and was now promoted out to a prefecture. He was a man of stubborn integrity, and the god had shown him in advance.

One day the arms began to come out of the sleeves again. The lord was badly frightened and examined his own household privately. It turned out that a subordinate official had sent him two tubs of lychees with three hundred ounces of gold packed in among them, and that he had accepted them without knowing it.

He returned them at once, and the arms snapped back into the sleeves. From that time to the end of his term of office, he never possessed a coin of his own.

— The author’s comment: the physiognomy manuals say that a man whose hands hang below his knees is certainly destined for great honour. So there it is: the clay puppet is a god of great honour.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

粤西柳州府,有土地庙。廊下塑一神,像貌猥獕,皂袍角带,土人呼为泥傀儡。遇郡守廉,则两手纳于袍袖;如贪黩者守是郡,则伸手作乞钱状。先是有某公来守郡,黩贷无厌,神手出袖者一尺。而某公欲自讳,阴使心腹奴夜诣庙廊,强挽入袖。明日视之,转益五寸许,且手指坚握不可开。某公大惭,具牲帛往祭。 不旬日,神手顿启,又数日,渐入袍袖。某公私喜,谓神灵亦受贿赂,而不知已挂弹章,新郡守庞公至矣。庞公名廷骥,予表姑丈,以中书升主政,外擢郡守,性颇狷介,故神预兆之。 一日,神手亦渐出袖,公大惊,私自检察。盖属吏馈荔支两桶,中纳金三百,公不知而误受也。急反之,神手亦顿缩。由是终其任,不名一钱。 铎曰:「相书言:「伸手过膝者必大贵。‘咄咄!傀儡,是大贵神。」

From 《泥傀儡》, Xieduo juan 5. Translated in full, with the 鐸曰 comment at the end. 柳州府 is in Guangxi; 土地廟 the earth-god shrine; 彈章 is a censor's memorial of impeachment; 不名一錢 means he never possessed a single coin of his own.

Source. From Xieduo (The Bell of Warning) (谐铎), by Shen Qifeng , c. 1790. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.
Where this fits in the universe: The Small Gods

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