Stories/ 夷坚志/ The Flood That Rose From the Well

The Flood That Rose From the Well

清塘發洪

SourceYijian Zhi (Record of the Listener)
AuthorHong Mai
EraSouthern Song dynasty · 1195
Writtenc. 1160–1200
DragonFloodOmens
Ink-wash: a courtyard floor erupting in two great jets of water while a family flees toward a boat at the foot of a hill, houses already vanishing behind them
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

In the summer of the yimao year of Qingyuan, in mid fifth month, Raozhou had great rain for seven days and nights; rivers and lakes all overflowed, and water entering the city rose past six feet — Poyang and Fuliang were worst. Qingtang village lies ninety miles from the prefecture, and the Liu family’s dwelling was there.

At that time several small holes opened in the courtyard, spouting water like jumping beads. The family thought it was merely accumulated water and took no heed. Then on the twenty-second day, around the noon-to-wei hour, they suddenly became two great holes, and springs gushed from them. Only then did they realize a water disaster must come; they gathered their chests and boxes, bound them to the beams, and led the family onto a boat to make for the rear hill.

Scarcely had they reached the hillside when the water came in force; looking back, the old house was utterly gone, swept away downstream, not a beam or tile remaining. When the water receded and they went to look, the place had sunk into a filthy marsh, with no trace of the former dwelling — every utensil of living swept clean.

Those who understood said the flood-dragons had ridden the water’s force to harm men, and that there was nothing to be done about it.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

慶元乙卯歲夏五月中旬間饒州大雨七晝夜江湖皆溢水入城者過六尺鄱陽浮梁尤甚清塘村去州九十里劉氏宅其地是時庭中數處穿小穴濺水如跳珠其家謂積水固然弗以為慮至二十二日午未之際忽成兩大竅泉湧出其中方知必有水禍悉收拾箱篋縛置梁上而率家人登舟趨後山甫及山半水大至回望故廬已蕩然隨流而去無尺椽片瓦存迨水退往視則陷為汙澤了無向來居室形生生之器具掃空識者謂蛟螭輩乘水勢與人為害然亦不可奈何矣

From 《清塘發洪》, Yijian Zhi. Translated in full. 慶元乙卯 is 1195; 饒州 is Raozhou; 蛟螭 are flood-dragons. The tale is a domestic disaster seen from inside the house: the omen is small (jets from the floor) and the catastrophe total, and the cause is ascribed, as ever, to dragons riding the flood.

Source. From Yijian Zhi (Record of the Listener) (夷坚志), by Hong Mai , c. 1160–1200. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.
Where this fits in the universe: Dragons

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