Stories/ 夷坚志/ The One-Legged Ghost of Kuaiji

The One-Legged Ghost of Kuaiji

會稽獨脚鬼

SourceYijian Zhi (Record of the Listener)
AuthorHong Mai
EraSouthern Song dynasty · 12th century
Writtenc. 1160–1200
Small GodsMonsterSatire
A Song kitchen where a one-legged sprite hops away with rice from a steamer basket, and beside it a shrine niche hung with a scroll showing only a single giant foot
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

Fang Zizhang was grain officer at Kuaiji and had rented a private house to use as his office.

When the rice was cooked in the kitchen and the maid lifted the steamer, suddenly a third of it would be gone. Then the same thing began to happen to the cooked dishes. They watched for it in secret and saw nothing at all. The mistress suspected the maid of stealing and giving it to someone, and had her whipped again and again — and still could not get at the fact of the matter.

An old woman who used to come to the house met something there: one leg, hopping. She had no time to see what it looked like; she came out frightened and told Zizhang. Zizhang thought it very strange, and planned to move out to avoid worse trouble.

Then, walking by chance into a small room in the neighbour’s house, he noticed a curtained shrine-niche of great richness and cleanliness. He went to look at it. There was nothing painted on the scroll but a single enormous foot. No likeness, nothing else.

He asked the neighbour about it, and the man was evasive and would not answer, quite at a loss what to do with himself. And Zizhang understood that this was the thing that had been stealing his rice.

There was a gentleman of the prefecture, the commandant Yao, who was expert in the registers of the law and skilled at dealing with spirits. Zizhang told him the whole story.

“That is called the One-Legged Five-Pervader,” said Yao. “It belongs to the class of mountain sprites. Do you wish it dealt with?”

“It has happily committed no great offence,” said Zizhang. “There is no need to punish it severely. I only want it to stop coming about and not to trouble me again. That will be enough.”

So Yao sent a flying talisman with an injunction on it.

From that time there was silence, and it did not come again.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

方子張為會稽倉官,僦民屋作廨舍。庖中炊飯熟,婢舉甑時忽三分失其一;已而殽饌亦然。陰伺之,了無所見。主母疑婢盜與人,屢加鞭笞,而竟不能得其實。 一老媪嘗至彼,遇異物,一足踸踔,不暇細覩容狀,悸而出,以告子張。子張異焉,謀徙居以避他禍。偶步至鄰家小室內,望一龕帳極華潔,試往視,止畫一巨脚,畧無相貌。扣其人,但窘撓不答,若無所措。乃悟常日盜飯者此也。 郡士姚縣尉精法籙,善治鬼。語之故。姚曰:「是名獨脚五通,蓋魈類也。君欲治之乎?」子張曰:「幸不為大過,無用深懲,只令絶跡勿相犯足矣。」姚為飛符約勅之。自此寂不至。

From 《會稽獨脚鬼》, Yijian Zhi, 丙志卷二. Translated in full. 五通 (Five Pervaders) are the mountain sprites of the southern provinces, propitiated for money and feared for everything else; 飛符 is a talisman dispatched by the exorcist rather than pasted up.

Source. From Yijian Zhi (Record of the Listener) (夷坚志), by Hong Mai , c. 1160–1200. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.
Where this fits in the universe: Sprites, Monsters and Strange Beasts · The Small Gods

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