Stories/ 子不语/ The Pagoda of Ghosts

The Pagoda of Ghosts

鬼宝塔

SourceZibuyu (What the Master Would Not Discuss)
AuthorYuan Mei
EraQing dynasty · Qianlong era, c. 1750–1795
Writtenc. 1788
GhostTricksterHorror
A walled courtyard under a hazy moon where twelve women in pale robes form an acrobat's human tower, one kneeling at the base and one perched on the crown, while an elderly merchant seated on a bench watches them calmly
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

There was an old man of Hangzhou named Qiu who made his living selling cloth. One day, coming back from collecting debts, he put up at an inn, and the inn was full. The road ahead was desolate and there was nowhere else to stop, so he spoke to the innkeeper.

The host said: “Is the old guest a bold man? Behind my back wall there are a few dice rooms where nobody has slept for a long time. I fear they harbour something unclean, and have not dared to offer them.”

Old Qiu said: “I reckon that in half a lifetime I have travelled not less than tens of thousands of li. What should I fear a ghost for?”

So the host took a candle, and went with him through the house and out past the back wall. What they found was a patch of open ground, four or five mu of it, with a few low rooms against the wall, quite clean. Old Qiu went in, found tables, chairs, bed and curtains all complete, and was well pleased. The host took his leave, and Old Qiu, because the night was hot, sat out of doors doing his accounts.

That evening the moon was faint and hazy, and in a blur it seemed to him that a figure flitted past in front. Thinking a thief had come, he looked hard — and another shadow flitted by. In a moment he had seen twelve of them, moving with no fixed course, like butterflies threading flowers, impossible to catch hold of. Looking carefully, they were all beautiful women.

Old Qiu said: “The reason people fear ghosts is that ghosts have horrible forms. Since they are as alluring as this, I may as well look at ghosts as beautiful women.” And he sat up straight to see what they would do.

Not long after, two ghosts settled at his feet, one climbed onto his shoulders, nine followed one after another, and one floated lightly to the top — exactly like what the theatre calls building a pagoda.

A little later still, each of them took a great ring and put it over her neck at the same moment, with her hair all down and her tongue hanging out a foot and more.

Old Qiu laughed: “Too beautiful by half, too horrible by half, and turning over from one to the other exactly like the manners of the world just now. I am only waiting to see what conclusion you come to.”

At that, the whole company of ghosts burst out laughing, each resumed her original form, and they dispersed.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

杭人有邱老者,贩布营生。一日取帐回,投宿店家,店中人满。前路荒凉,更无止所,与店主商量。主人云:「老客胆大否?某后墙外有骰子房数间,日久无人歇宿,恐藏邪祟,未敢相邀。」邱老曰:「吾计半生所行,不下数万里,何惧鬼为?」于是主人执烛,偕邱老穿室内行至后墙外,视之:空地一方,约可四五亩,贴墙矮屋数间,颇洁净。邱老进内,见桌椅床帐俱全,甚喜。主人辞出,邱老以天热,坐户外算帐。 是夕淡月朦胧,恍惚间似前面有人影闪过,邱疑贼至,注目视之,忽又一影闪过,须臾,连见十二影,往来无定,如蝴蝶穿花,不可捉摸。定睛熟视,皆美妇也。邱老曰:「人之所以畏鬼者,鬼有恶状故也。今艳冶如斯,吾即以美人视鬼可矣。」遂端坐看其作何景状。 未几,二鬼踞其足下,一鬼登其肩,九鬼接踵以登,而一鬼飘然据其顶,若戏场所谓「搭宝塔」者然。又未几,各执大圈齐套颈上,头发俱披,舌长尺馀。邱老笑曰:「美则过于美,恶则过于恶,情形反复,极似目下人情世态,看汝辈到底作何归结耳!」言毕,群鬼大笑,各还原形而散。

From 《鬼寶塔》, Zibuyu juan 15. Translated in full. 骰子房 are outbuildings once used for gambling; 搭寶塔, building a pagoda, is the acrobat's feat in which performers stand on one another's shoulders into a tower, still performed in Chinese circus; the noose, the loose hair and the foot-long tongue are the three stock marks of the hanged ghost.

Source. From Zibuyu (What the Master Would Not Discuss) (子不语), by Yuan Mei , c. 1788. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.
Where this fits in the universe: Ghosts

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