Stories/ 子不语/ The Pavilion of the Great Turtle

The Pavilion of the Great Turtle

鼋壳亭

SourceZibuyu (What the Master Would Not Discuss)
AuthorYuan Mei
EraQing dynasty · Qianlong era, 1755
Writtenc. 1788
MonsterWaterRevengeStrange
A roadside pavilion roofed with an enormous dark turtle shell glowing like a tiled lantern against the dusk, with the masts of river junks on the Yangzi beyond and fishermen hauling on ropes in the distance
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

In the twentieth year of Qianlong’s reign, His Excellency Bai, circuit intendant of eastern Sichuan, bought a concubine for a thousand pieces of gold and sailed home to his post, doting on her beyond measure.

As the boat passed Zhenjiang they moored in the moonlight. The concubine pushed open the window to draw up water — and was swallowed by a giant softshell turtle.

Her master, wild with grief and hatred, swore he would not rest until he had the turtle. He proclaimed to every fishing boat that they should join the hunt: a hundred gold pieces to whoever took the monster. The boatmen vied with one another, baiting five-barbed hooks with pig’s stomach and goat’s liver, an empty wine jar tied above the line as a float, and watched the water day and night without sleeping.

Two days later they did indeed hook the great turtle. Dozens of men hauled and could not raise it, so they bent the ship’s cable to a huge stone millstone and dragged it ashore with four water buffalo. It came leaping up onto the bank, its head like a cartwheel. The crowd hacked at it with sharp axes; it rolled and gouged a pit in the ground, the shell grinding and cracking, and was a long time dying. They split its belly — and the gold bracelet from the concubine’s wrist was still inside.

So they chopped the body to pieces and burned it, and the stench was smelled for miles.

There remained the one shell, several zhang across and harder than iron, and it vexed them that there was no use for it — until they built a pavilion and roofed it with the turtle’s shell, which let the light through like panes of polished shell.

It stands to this day by the side of the main road outside the Chaoyang Gate of Zhenjiang.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

乾隆二十年,川东道白公,以千金买一妾,挂帆回任,宠爱异常。舟过镇江,月夜泊舟,妾推窗取水,为巨鼋所吞。主人悲恨,誓必得鼋而后已,传谕各渔船协力搜拿,有能得巨鼋者赏百金。船户争以猪肚羊肝套五须钩为饵,上系空酒坛,浮于水面,昼夜不寐。 两日后,果钓得大鼋,数十人拽之不能起,乃以船缆系巨石磨盘,用四水牛拖之,跃然上岸,头如车轮。群以利斧斫之,滚地成坑,喳喳有声,良久乃死。破其腹,妾腕间金镯尚在。于是碎其身,焚以火,臭闻数里。一壳大数丈,坚过于铁,苦无所用,乃构一亭,以鼋壳作顶,亮如明瓦窗。至今在镇江朝阳门外大路旁。

From 《黿殼亭》, Zibuyu juan 17. Translated in full. 乾隆二十年 is 1755; 川東道 is the circuit intendant of eastern Sichuan; 鎮江 is Zhenjiang on the Yangzi; 黿 is the great softshell turtle, Pelochelys, the largest freshwater turtle in China; 明瓦 are translucent window panes made of polished shell.

Source. From Zibuyu (What the Master Would Not Discuss) (子不语), by Yuan Mei , c. 1788. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.
Where this fits in the universe: Dragons

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