Stories/ 夷坚志/ The Three Warriors

The Three Warriors

姜處恭

SourceYijian Zhi (Record of the Listener)
AuthorHong Mai
EraSouthern Song dynasty · 12th century
Writtenc. 1160–1200
OutlawMonsterHorror
Three armed men at a lonely roadside inn at dusk, two with long spears and one with a great silver blade, one whetting a knife on a stone in the stream
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

Jiang Chugong of Zizhou was twenty-four when his wife’s two elder brothers were sent in exile to Nan’an and to Guiyang, and he went to visit them.

He took the by-road from Shangyou county in Nan’an towards Guiyang — steep ridges and empty valleys, and for a whole day no human smoke. It was a long while before he came to a village at all, and there was no inn. Two li beyond a great stream there were three rooms of a house with a board saying Home-Coming Lodge. The owner lived across the stream; when he heard there was a guest he came and opened the door, and then went home again. There was nobody to fetch water or firewood.

Jiang sent a servant to the village for wine and meat. Presently three fighting men arrived: two with long spears, one with a great blade white as silver. The swordsman was the sturdiest of them and his name was Xue Zhong; he said they were detached to garrison at a certain place.

It was high summer. Jiang drew water and mixed his cooling medicine and shared it with them. When the wine came they drank together. To cut the meat, Xue Zhong drew a dagger from his left boot and handed it to the servant, and unslung the sword at his right side and whetted it on a stone from the stream.

When night came they sat out together in the cool.

“We met by chance,” said Xue. “We have eaten your medicine and drunk your wine, and we have nothing to give you by way of amusement. Let us show you some sword-play.”

And they stripped to the waist and leapt about for a long while before they stopped. Then he sighed.

“Tomorrow,” he said, “there will not be a cash in the purse. What is to be done?”

Jiang by now was certain they were not good men. When they lay down he did not sleep: he sat upright on the clay platform, and did not so much as doze.

Just past midnight he heard the lodge door swing wide. His heart shook worse than ever. He called out and asked who it was.

“I couldn’t sleep,” came the answer, “so I got up. Don’t be alarmed, sir.”

Before dawn they took their leave — and on the way out he scraped his knife along the window-sill a dozen times.

Jiang took the road at first light. He was not five li along when he saw three corpses lying in the road, looking like travelling merchants. They were the warriors’ work.

A stage further on he lost the way. The sun was setting; nobody was coming or going; and again and again he saw paper money hung on the grass and the trees. Presently the mountain mist closed over everything and he could not tell one person from another a pace away. He groped on deep into the night; the haze thinned a little, and he could just see the bright moon. There was a noise beside him like a tiger roaring. He dropped the carrying-pole at once, and he and his two servants climbed a tall tree and tied themselves to it, and did not come down for some while.

Going on again, he came to a thatched hut. An old man and woman came out and bowed, and congratulated him in astonishment.

“You must have a great store of fortune coming to you, sir. Do you remember the place you passed with the paper money hanging on the bushes? The sprites there pluck at people’s collars in broad daylight, up and down; and there are many fierce tigers. How was it possible that you walked straight through, at an ordinary pace, without a moment’s trouble? This is truly something to congratulate you on.”

In due course, when he got back to Nan’an, Xue Zhong and his band had been caught with their business in ruins and beheaded in the market.

Jiang Chugong’s courtesy name was Anli and he was a fine poet; I wrote him up in an earlier division of this work. Later a scholar of Xishan, Chen Shan, made a record of the affair, and gave it as his opinion that all his life Jiang had been dutiful and righteous and kind to his own people — and that this was why, meeting murderous bandits, walking through a country of ghosts, and setting foot in tiger ground, he came out of every one of these dangers unharmed.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

淄州姜處恭,年二十四歲時,以妻龔氏之兩兄謫南安及桂陽,往省之。從南安上猶縣間道適桂陽,行峻嶺曠谷,夐無人烟,經日纔得一村落,又無旅舍。涉大溪外二里有屋三間,標曰「如歸館」。主翁隔溪居,聞有客始來啟戶,已而復歸,更無人可給薪水。 姜遣僕詣村買酒肉。俄遇三武士至:兩人持長矛,一人執大刀,色白如銀。執刀者最豪健,姓名為薛忠,云分往某處屯駐。時當暑天,姜汲水調暑藥分食;酒至,復共飲。欲取刀切肉,薛忠於左足腕抽匕首授僕,又於右足畔解刀,磨澗石上。 迨夜共坐納凉。薛曰:「我輩邂逅相逢,既喫公藥,又飲公酒,無以為樂,請觀擊刺。」於是袒裼距躍良久方止,歎曰:「明日囊無一錢,奈何!」姜固疑其非佳士,既就寢,但危坐土榻,不假寐。甫夜半,聞館門劃然蕩開,心愈顫掉,呼問之,荅曰:「我不能安眠而起,公勿訝。」天未明辭去,猶以刀摩戛窗檻十數番。 姜平明登塗,未及五里,見三尸卧於道,狀如商客,乃武士所戕也。 又一程,迷失路。日向夕,無人往來,時時見紙錢搭挂草木。頃之嵐霧翳合,對面不分誰何。冥行過深夜,埃翳頗散,稍見明月。傍側若虎嘯聲。急置擔仗,與二僕升高木自縛。移時乃下。 復進前,得一草舍。翁媼出揖,驚賀曰:「官人定有後福。憶所過挂紙錢處乎?魑魅罔兩白晝牽人衣領上下,又多猛虎,豈容平行安步、畧無困惱?真可賀也。」 他日歸至南安,則薛忠輩既事敗就擒,戮於市矣。處恭字安禮,工為詩,予前志書之。後錫山士人陳善為記其事,以為姜平生為人行義孝友,故值兇盜、行鬼區、蹈虎境、履危如此,皆獲免云。

From 《姜處恭》, Yijian Zhi, 丙志卷四. Translated in full. 魑魅罔兩 is the old generic for sprites of the hills and marshes; Hong Mai had already written Jiang Chugong up in an earlier division of the work (予前志書之).

Source. From Yijian Zhi (Record of the Listener) (夷坚志), by Hong Mai , c. 1160–1200. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.

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