Stories/ 南朝·吴均《续齐谐记》/ The Goose-Cage Scholar

The Goose-Cage Scholar

阳羡书生(鹅笼书生)

SourceXu Qixie Ji (Further Records of Marvels)
AuthorWu Jun
EraSouthern Dynasties · 6th century
Writtenc. 6th century
TransformationTrickster

Xu Yan of Yangxian was walking through the Suian hills carrying a cage with two geese in it when he came on a young scholar of seventeen or eighteen lying by the roadside.

“My feet hurt,” said the scholar. “Let me ride in your goose cage.”

Xu Yan thought he was joking. The scholar got into the cage.

The cage did not get any bigger. The scholar did not get any smaller. He sat in there between the two geese as comfortably as anything, and the geese were not in the least alarmed. Xu Yan hoisted the cage onto his back and walked on — and it did not feel any heavier.

When they had gone a little way Xu Yan sat down under a tree to rest, and the scholar climbed out.

“Let me give you a small meal,” he said.

“Gladly,” said Xu Yan.

The scholar opened his mouth and brought out a bronze casket; and in the casket were dishes and cups and a great deal of excellent food and wine. And then — while Xu Yan was still blinking at that — he opened his mouth again and produced a girl of fifteen or sixteen, dressed in figured silk, and lovely beyond anyone Xu Yan had ever seen, and the three of them sat down and ate.

Presently the scholar, who had drunk a great deal, lay down and slept.

The girl leaned over to Xu Yan and said quietly: “I am bound to him, but my heart is not. I have brought a young man along with me — I hid him — and I would like to call him out for a while. Please say nothing.”

And she opened her mouth, and out of it came a young man of about twenty-three, clever-looking and handsome, and the two of them sat and talked together with their heads close, while the scholar snored.

Then the girl, seeing the scholar begin to stir, said to Xu Yan: “He is waking. Wait here.”

And out of her mouth came a silk screen — a folding panel, embroidered — and she set it up between them and the sleeping scholar, and she and the young man went behind it.

After a while Xu Yan heard whispering. And then he heard the young man’s voice, low, saying: “I have brought someone too. Wait — I’ll call her, but you must not let my girl see.”

Xu Yan, by now, had stopped asking questions. The young man opened his mouth and brought out a woman of about twenty. The three of them sat behind the screen and drank and laughed for a long time.

Then the scholar on the ground began to move and stretch.

“My husband is waking,” said the first girl. And she and the young man and the woman behind the screen folded up the screen, swallowed the woman, swallowed each other, and sat down beside the sleeping scholar as though they had been there all along.

The scholar sat up. He drank off a cup of wine and said goodbye to the girl, and the girl went into his mouth. Then he said goodbye to Xu Yan, gave him a bronze vessel — a beautiful thing — and told him it had been made by the girl, so that he would have something to remember them by.

And he went off down the road, and Xu Yan went home with the cage on his back.

In the seventh year of the Taijian era, Xu Yan told this story to an officer of the guard named Lan, and Lan wrote it down, and so it is in the world. The bronze vessel — the record adds, and this is the part worth keeping — was still in Xu Yan’s house.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

阳羡许彦,于绥安山行,遇一书生,年十七八,卧路侧,云脚痛,求寄鹅笼中。彦以为戏言。书生便入笼,笼亦不更广,书生亦不更小,宛然与双鹅并坐,鹅亦不惊。彦负笼而去,都不觉重。 前行息树下,书生乃出笼,谓彦曰:「欲为君薄设。」彦曰:「善。」书生乃口中吐一铜奁子,奁子中有馔。又于口中吐一女子,年可十五六,衣服绮丽,容貌殊绝,共坐宴。 俄而书生醉卧,此女谓彦曰:「虽与书生结好,而实怀外心。向亦窃得一男子同行,欲暂唤之,愿君勿泄。」

Most of the original text. The passage describing the nested lovers is quoted almost complete here.

Source. From Xu Qixie Ji (Further Records of Marvels) (南朝·吴均《续齐谐记》), by Wu Jun , c. 6th century. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.

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