Stories/ 夷坚志/ The Painted Horses of Shuming Hall

The Painted Horses of Shuming Hall

淑明殿

SourceYijian Zhi (Record of the Listener)
AuthorHong Mai
EraSouthern Song dynasty · Jin Zhenglong era (1156–1161)
Writtenc. 1160–1200
DeityJustice
Four painted horses stepping off a temple wall at night each carrying a bound man, an official bowing below and a bleeding statue inside the hall
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

In the Zhenglong era of the Jin, Beishile, governor of Taian, arrived at the capital and went to pay his respects at the Eastern Peak temple, walking through all the shrines.

At the Shuming bedchamber hall there was blood on the ground. He was alarmed, and led his clerks round to examine, and saw that one finger of the empress statue was broken, blood streaming down without stopping, and that her hair ornaments, arm bangles, and the gold and silver vessels on the offering table had all been stolen.

He arrested the custodians and put them in prison and questioned them under torture. Though he applied severe punishment he never got the truth.

Later, at the new moon, he came again to the temple, set out offerings, lit incense, and prayed: “The inner palace is tightly sealed. How could a burglar get in? Now the prison has long been undecided and must be burdening the innocent. The god is supremely clear and wise. I beg that you show the punishment and satisfy the people’s will.” He finished praying and turned his carriage to go.

The next evening a gateman came running to report: “The four horses painted long ago on the west wall of the hall disappeared this morning. People at the foot of the mountain all heard the sound of horses’ hooves but did not see their shapes. After a while each of them carried a man back — a monk, a boy, and two slaves.”

Beishile rode hurriedly over, first thanked the god’s power, and then examined the four prisoners, who were shackled side by side in the colonnade as though held by something.

At the time there was a Jurchen company commander named Ashida who was cruel and exacted bribes from his troops. Two of his men had no way to meet his demands, and plotted with a monk of the Zhulin temple. They cut the tiles and rafters from the roof ridge of the hall, and after ten days just managed to get through, which is why nobody outside knew. They hid the stolen goods at the monk’s place, and the novice boy knew of it.

The matter was reported to the court. Liang ordered the company commander and his two slaves beaten to death, and the monk and boy banished to the far frontier.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

至淑明寢殿,地有流血,大驚,躬率從吏周行檢視,見后塑像一指折,血淋漉弗止,而首飾臂釧及供床黃白器皆亡失。即捕典掌者繫獄,訊治,雖加以峻刑,終不得其實。……明日晚,閽卒走報云:「殿西素壁間舊繪馬四匹,早忽不見。山下人盡聞馬足響而不覩其形,久之,各銜一人至,一僧、一童、並奚奴。」貝實勒急策馬往,先謝神威,然後驗問四囚,駢械廡下,如有物執持者。

From 《淑明殿》, Yijian Zhi jia 1. 淑明 is the consort of the Eastern Peak, whose palace stands inside the Mount Tai temple complex.

Source. From Yijian Zhi (Record of the Listener) (夷坚志), by Hong Mai , c. 1160–1200. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.

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