Stories/ 谐铎/ The Henpecked Magistrate

The Henpecked Magistrate

怕婆县令

SourceXieduo (Harmonious Warnings)
AuthorShen Qifeng
EraQing dynasty · Qianlong era, c. 1736–1798
Writtenc. 1790
SatireOfficialdom
A magistrate kowtows hundreds of times before a seated official while colleagues look on aghast, ink-wash painting
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

A certain magistrate, base and vulgar, had served twelve years with no merit at all, reckoning only the currying of favour with superiors as his policy. A fellow townsman of his became Provincial Governor. The magistrate went to pay his respects; when announced, the fellow officials were all present. At the gate the magistrate called his own name, crawled on his knees to the hall, and kowtowed by the hundreds, his forehead lumping up like huge eggs. When done, from his sleeve he produced gold and pearls, secretly placed them under the seat, and lay prostrate, not rising.

The Governor showed anger. The magistrate, looking up, said: “Your excellency is my father; I am your son; where I fall short, instruct me.”

The Governor grew more angry: “You deceive me too much!” He threw the gold and pearls to the ground and ordered him away. Colleagues mediated.

The Governor said: “You do not know — he is not fawning, he is mocking me!” They did not understand. He said: “He and I are townsmen; I have long known his henpecked habit. Every morning he sets out the court robe outside the bedroom door and kowtows to ask good-morning. After washing, he crawls to the toilet-case and kowtows on the ground by the hundreds, sound like a clapper, then produces gold and pearls as hairpins and earrings. If the slightest displeasure, he presents a staff with both hands and cries ‘I beg the lady’s instruction’ — only then, trembling, does he leave. Seeing the scene just now, it was exactly similar — he was using his wife’s script to mock me! How can one not be furious?” They all changed colour.

The Governor smiled: “You all perhaps have this habit too? From now, tighten the husband’s authority; do not invite official censure. The art of currying favour is just what gets you shamed.” They assented and withdrew.

The Duo comment: The curtain’s regulations were rehearsed in the public hall; no wonder seeking honour backfires. Formerly Huan Fan knelt as a duke to his wife yet would not bend for Lü Gong. People said he had a proud bone; I say he had a sense of shame.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

县今某,性猥鄙,莅任十二年,绝无政绩,惟逢迎上台为得计。有同乡某公,作巡抚。某投谒,禀见时,同僚具在。某即于仪门唱名,膝行至堂上,叩头以千百计,额上磊块坟起若巨卵。叩毕,袖中出金珠,潜置座下,又匍伏不起。公有怒色。某仰首启白曰:“大人是卑职老子,卑职是大人儿子;不到处,训诲可也。”公愈怒,曰:“汝欺我太甚!”以金珠掷地下,叱之去。同僚代为解免。公曰:“汝等不知,彼非趋奉,直姗笑我耳!”众殊不解。公曰:“我与彼为同乡,素悉其有惧内之癖。每蚤起即具冠服于寝门外,叩首问安。盥沐既毕,膝行趋状于奁次,据地叩头以百数,声如响柝,随出金珠等物,献作簪珥。稍有不怿,双手捧藜杖以进,口呼:‘求夫人训诲。’叱之,始战栗而出。适见景象,宛乎相似,是直以绸君戏我矣!岂不令人发指?”众皆色变。 公笑曰:“汝等想亦有是癖耶?自今以后,尽肃夫纲,无速官谤。逢迎之术,适足以取辱耳!”众唯唯而退。 铎曰:“帷簿章程,乃借公堂为操演,无怪求荣反辱也。昔桓范向妻作三公跽,而不为吕公屈膝。人谓其有傲骨,吾谓其有耻心。”

From 《怕婆县令》, Xieduo. A bootlicking magistrate unknowingly mocks his governor by performing his wife's morning routine before the throne.

Source. From Xieduo (Harmonious Warnings) (谐铎), by Shen Qifeng , c. 1790. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.

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