Stories/ 谐铎/ The Soldier Who Kept His Word

The Soldier Who Kept His Word

营卒守义

SourceXieduo (The Bell of Warning)
AuthorShen Qifeng
EraQing dynasty · Qianlong era, c. 1760–1800
Writtenc. 1790
LoveFateWomenJustice
A plain-featured soldier in a commander's armour bows to an elderly servant woman wearing a borrowed phoenix headdress in the courtyard of a scholar's house, a small dark pill-box on the table between them
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

In the household of the Hanlin academician Zhuo of Haining there was a maid named Chongnu, who had ringworm of the scalp, a face black and pitted, and a lotus boat under her skirt of about a foot two. A garrison soldier named Lu betrothed her as his wife. His family was poor and he had not yet married her.

It happened that a rich man plotted to seize a poor man’s wife, and Lu out of righteousness came to her aid. The rich man was angry, bribed the city commandant, and struck Lu’s name off the roll. From that time Lu was the more destitute.

When Wu Liuqi was not yet noble he begged food at the house of the provincial graduate Zha Yihuang, and Lu had known him then. Hearing that he had been appointed a deputy general, Lu went to serve under his banner. Lord Wu loved guests, and his table held many strange men. There was a guest known as Hai Ouzi, skilled in spirit arts, and Lu was assigned to attend him.

One day Hai Ouzi looked at Lu and laughed: “You are not the fire-faced, kite-shouldered sort that Ma Zhou was, but you can still be like Zhao Wuxu, who though low was certainly noble. Your wife-palace, however, is very strange. I fear you cannot beget children. Luckily the dark line of your brow runs into your temples in red, so divine power can still pull it back.”

He took out a black pill and gave it to him. Lu did not put much faith in it, but bowed and accepted it for the time being.

Afterwards he followed Lord Wu in pacifying bandits and won battle-merit, and was made a subordinate general. Then he suppressed sea pirates, took their chief alive, and presented the captives at the palace gate. When the report came in, Lord Wu hung up the seal of a commander-in-chief, and Lu, a subordinate general, was appointed to a command of his own.

He asked leave on family grounds, travelled night and day to his village, and first paid his respects to the Hanlin Zhuo, and asked after Chongnu.

Zhuo laughed: “Does a noble man still remember the old days? Setting aside that noble and base do not match, and that she is ugly beyond liking — by age alone, she is a sixty-year-old auntie now. Can she still hold a quilt and be called a new bride?”

Lu said: “Not so. Formerly base and now noble, my fate is her fate. As for a face past liking, I knew all of it when I first betrothed her. And as for late years and old age — the blame for the wasted years falls on me. How is it her fault?”

Zhuo straightened his face and said: “You are indeed a righteous man. I respect and admire you.”

And because Lu had not yet prepared a house of his own, he was married into the Hanlin Zhuo’s household that same day.

On the wedding night, in brown headcloth and looking level at her, she wore the phoenix robe and the pearl crown and was quite like a titled lady. When she took off her ornaments and went to bed, a few white hairs fell over her crown, and from brow to heel she was only roughly like a human shape. Lu honoured her without slackening.

Chongnu urged him to take a concubine. Lu said: “Even if I grow old with you for a hundred years, it is only some thirty years more of marriage bed. Would I bear to let another share my foolish love?”

But Chongnu still grieved over having no heir, and so brought out the black pill that Hai Ouzi had given him and made him swallow it. Within ten days her courses returned. The next year she bore a son, and they named him Gongshou, Reverent Longevity. People said it was the reward for keeping faith.

— The author’s comment (condensed): Wu Yan entered the palace, and Meng Guang raised the tray; those who value a woman’s virtue never valued it for her face. And yet, with no man like Yang Tingxun in the world, who is the man who would not put away such a wife? That a soldier should behave like this means the son-in-law of the house of Yuan ought to die of shame.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

海宁庄太史家,有婢名宠奴,病赤鬝,面黑而麻,裙底莲船约尺二。营卒陆某聘为室,家贫,尚未娶也。会富家某,谋劫贫户妻,陆仗义援之。某怒,贿诸城守,黜其名。陆自此益困。 吴六奇未贵时,乞食孝廉查伊璜家,陆曾识之。闻其授副将,往投麾下。吴公性好客,座上多奇士。有客号海鸥子,擅神术,使陆专事之。一日,海鸥子视陆而笑曰:“汝虽不及马周火色鸢肩,犹能如赵无恤虽贱必贵。然妻宫大奇,恐不能诞育,幸额角阴骘纹入两鬓作红色,尚可借神力挽也。”出一黑丸授之,陆未深信,姑拜纳焉。 后随吴公平寇,得战功,授裨将。复剿海贼,生擒首逆,献俘阙下。报入,吴公挂总戎印,而陆以裨将授镇守矣。陈情告假,星夜归里,先谒庄太史,问以宠奴。庄笑曰:“贵人尚念旧耶?无论贵贱不敌,丑陋堪憎,即以年齿论之,今已六十龄老婶子矣!尚堪抱衾裯,称新妇哉?”陆曰:“不然。昔贱今贵,仆命即彼命也,至面目可憎,仆初聘时,已详悉之。若以衰龄暮齿,则蹉跎之罪,应归于仆,又岂彼之咎乎?”庄肃然正色曰:“君诚义夫,愚所敬服。”因陆未治第,即日赘于庄太史家。 结褵之夕,褐巾平视,象服珠冠,俨然命妇。及卸装就寝,数茎白发,毵毵覆顶,自额及踵,略似人形而已。陆敬礼之弗衰。宠奴劝其置妾。陆曰:“吾即与尔偕老百年,亦不过三十余年衾枕耳,忍令他人再分愚爱耶?”而宠奴终忧无嗣,因出海鸥子所赠黑丸,授而吞之。不旬月,信水复来。明年,诞一子,名恭寿。人谓守义之报云。 铎曰:“无盐入宫,孟光举案,重妇德者,原不在貌也。然世无廷式,不曷妻者谁哉?武夫若此,袁家婿当愧死矣!”

From 《營卒守義》, Xieduo juan 4. Translated in full, with the 鐸曰 comment condensed at the end. 太史 is a Hanlin academician; 赤鬝 is ringworm of the scalp; 蓮船, lotus boat, is a euphemism for a bound foot; 吳六奇 was a real historical figure who rose from begging to high command; 妻宮, the wife-palace, is the region of the face read for marriage in physiognomy.

Source. From Xieduo (The Bell of Warning) (谐铎), by Shen Qifeng , c. 1790. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.
Where this fits in the universe: Marrying Across the Border: Human and Other

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