Stories/ 夷坚志/ The Snake in the Prison

The Snake in the Prison

潭州貧民

SourceYijian Zhi (Record of the Listener)
AuthorHong Mai
EraSouthern Song dynasty · Chunxi 16 (1189)
Writtenc. 1160–1200
JusticeGhostMonster
A young woman with a swollen belly lies in a dim prison cell with a great white snake coiled three times round her stomach
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

A poor man of Tanzhou died and his wife took his two daughters and remarried. When they were grown she sold them both as concubines.

The younger went into the house of Zhao the registrar of Xiangyin, and when her term was up she was not allowed to return. Her stepfather died, and her mother went to the officials to get her back.

While she was at the Zhaos’ she had been seduced by the registrar’s son, and after she left he still came to her secretly. Her mother lodged at an inn under the city wall with no rent money, and the owner drove them out, and they moved to the shop of Yi the Twenty-third on East Street. The Zhao son stopped coming, and the woman was pregnant.

The wife of Yi asked: “You have no husband. Why are you with child?”

She said: “I was sold by my stepfather, and embraced vapour and became a worm, so my belly is swollen. It is not pregnancy.”

After a few months her belly grew larger, and her mother still could not pay the rent, so she went to the prefecture and accused Yi, saying his son had raped her daughter.

The prefecture arrested Yi and the daughter and put them in the prison of the Right Court, and they were beaten and tortured for over a month and would not confess. But the daughter was heavy with child and could not be questioned.

One day at noon the prisoners were dozing, and the daughter was asleep too, when she suddenly woke — and there was a great white snake coiled round her belly three times, head and tail raised facing each other. She could only cry out for help.

Those in the same room looked at each other in terror, and an old woman attendant went out and told the jailer, who examined it and believed it, and ran to tell the judicial officer, who put on his cap and robes, burned incense and paper, and bowed and prayed. The snake loosened and climbed the wall and up onto the roof and was gone.

She then gave birth to a son, named Fangben. And Yi was released. The mother was beaten, and the daughter escaped punishment because of the birth.

This was in the intercalary fifth month of the sixteenth year of the Chunxi reign.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

一日正午,囚者困睡,女亦睡,忽驚覺,則有大白蛇纒其腹三匝,首尾翹然相向。女惟叫呼求救,同室相視怖栗。伴媼出語推吏,吏驗之而信,走白理掾。掾具衣冠,焚香楮,拜而祈,蛇解縛,緣壁登屋,遂不見。旋誕一子,名方道本,易乃獲免。母受杖,女以產故免。時淳熙十六年閏五月間也。

From 《潭州貧民》, Yijian Zhi ding 10. The son is named, which means the story has a witness; the date is given to the month.

Source. From Yijian Zhi (Record of the Listener) (夷坚志), by Hong Mai , c. 1160–1200. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.

Keep Reading

Related Stories

Qing dynasty · Qianlong–Jiaqing era · 续子不语

Governing Demons Is Easier

治妖易治人难

Two identical brides walk a length of white cloth; one weeps and one is delighted. The magistrate cracks it in an afternoon. Then the same magistrate is destroyed by a robber using the correct form.

JusticeDeityFox Spirit
Qing dynasty · Qianlong era, c. 1736–1798 · 子不语

A Robber Ghost's Confession

盗鬼供状

A revenue clerk is seized by the ankle by something rising out of the floor tiles. It is a robber he condemned in a former life, and it has been screaming on the branding irons for sixty years.

GhostJusticeUnderworld
Southern Song dynasty · Jin era, 12th century · 夷坚志

The Woman on the Road to Loufan

樓煩道中婦人

A traveller points the way for a woman on the road. She sighs and falls down dead. He is jailed and tortured into a false confession — and the whole case turns on a name nobody caught.

JusticeGhost