Stories/ 夷坚志/ The Clerk Who Died Twice

The Clerk Who Died Twice

臨安吏高生

SourceYijian Zhi (Record of the Listener)
AuthorHong Mai
EraSouthern Song dynasty · 12th century
Writtenc. 1160–1200
GhostOfficialdomJustice
A magistrate sick in bed at night with two naked whip-marked figures clutching his robe, and a smiling deputy standing in the doorway
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

Zhu Siyanze was magistrate of Lin’an county in the early Chunxi era. Auditing the government stores, he found that the chief clerk Gao had been pilfering from them; and Gao’s wife was greedier still — she would take country people along to hand in their tax money, give them forged stamped receipts, and keep the money herself.

Gao happened to be up at the prefecture on business, so they arrested the wife first and sent her to gaol. When Gao came back and they questioned him, his answers were grossly insolent, and so they proceeded against him too. He was held in bonds for over a month and interrogated under the rack every day.

One evening the deputy made the round of the gaol, and the two of them wept and said: “The torture has gone as far as it can go. We do not think we will come out of this alive.”

The deputy’s heart went out to them. As it happened, Zhu was entertaining a passing guest and the party had not broken up; so he had their irons struck off and let them out, and told them to go to ground and leave no trace.

The next day the deputy presented himself at the yamen and said to Zhu:

“Gao is head of the clerks, and he and his wife stole the people’s money, and then he bawled at his superior. He thoroughly deserved severe punishment. But they had been so long in confinement that last night, when I called their names, they were too far gone to answer. I had no choice but to release them. And then I heard that both had died on reaching home. It is fortunate they did not die in the gaol; there is no need to make it public. The son is willing to take them and bury them, and I have granted his request. I acted on my own authority, and I am apprehensive about it.”

Zhu was pleased that the deputy shared his detestation of wickedness and had managed the thing so circumspectly that nothing showed, and he thanked him for it.

But when he got back to his own rooms he thought it over again. Their offence did not carry the death penalty. If they have lost their lives over it all at once, will it not one day come back on me? And if not that, then there will be a hidden retribution, and the persecution of a wronged ghost.

From then on he could neither sleep nor eat for it. And then he saw the two: naked, hair loose, their bodies covered in weal-marks, coming straight up to him and taking hold of his gown.

“My offence was no more than penal servitude,” they said, “and I have been cast down onto the dark road. And then you had the deputy make away with my bones. Cruel beyond bearing. Unless you come down below with me and argue this out, there is no question of my letting you go.”

Zhu could not get a word out. He fell ill, and the ghosts were beside him morning and evening.

The deputy came to ask after him, and Zhu told him how it stood.

“I could not bear my own anger at the time,” he said, “and now there is no undoing it. What is there left to say?”

The deputy laughed.

“The two of them are not dead,” he said. “I was sorry for them and got them out, and hid them with relatives out in the district, and told you they were dead to put you off.”

“If that is so,” said Zhu, “then who has it been, standing in front of me every day?”

“That is what too much worry and suspicion will bring on a man,” said the deputy. “Shall I have them brought?”

He sent for them, and within the day they arrived and bowed in the courtyard. Zhu’s mind cleared at that very moment, and his illness left him on the spot. He gave Gao his old post back.

Others, however, say that the clerk Zhu dealt with really did die and was constantly out and about as a malevolent spirit; that when Zhu was prefect of Hanyang and then of Fuzhou he would vaguely see Gao come into the yamen, still angry, and would have his servants flogged for not challenging him and the guards flogged for not laying hands on him, and several were dismissed and transported; and the people of the prefecture knew the old story and none of them dared tell him.

To this day, they say, he has had no peace.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

朱思彦則淳熙初知臨安縣。因鉤校官物,得押録高生盜侵之過;其妻尤貪冒,每攜鄉民納官錢,詐給印鈔而私其直。時高以事上府,先逮妻送獄。高歸,詢詰之,應荅殊不遜,遂併鞫治。囚繫月餘,日加絣訊。 一夕丞行牢,二人哀泣言:「楚毒已極,恐無生理。」丞惻然憐之。會朱延過客飲宴,席未散,乃為破械出之,使潜竄跡。明日丞詣縣,與朱言:「高某為胥長而夫婦盜没民錢,且對長官咆哮,誠宜痛治。然久在囹圄,昨夜呼其名已困頓不能應,不免釋出之。旋聞皆到家即死。幸不隕於獄,不必彰聞;其子亦願斂瘞。」既從其請矣,失於耑擅,此請悚然。朱喜丞之同嫉惡,又處事委曲無跡,致詞言謝。 迨反室,復念:「彼罪不至死,一旦併命,異時豈不累己?即不然,將有陰譴寃祟之撓。」自是寢食為之不寧。遂見二鬼裸形被髮,箠痕遍體,徑前挽衣裾曰:「我罪不過徒隸,乃淪冥塗;又使縣丞屏去骸骨,慘忍如是。非得爾從地下證辨,斷無相捨之理。」朱噤不得對,遂感疾,鬼朝夕在傍。 丞來問疾,朱告之故,且曰:「思不忍一時之憤,至不可悔,今又奚言?」丞笑曰:「兩人實不死。吾憫其困而脱之,匿諸邑下親戚家,而紿以死告耳。」朱曰:「若是,則日日現形吾前者為何人?」丞曰:「此憂疑太過所致。」當呼使來。甫經宿果至,拜於廷下。朱登時心志豁然,厥疾頓愈。命高復故役焉。 或又言:朱所治胥真死,而常出為厲;任漢陽復州守時,恍惚見高入府,猶怒家人不誰何、及兵校不捉搦,皆決杖,有黜配者。郡民知曩事,莫敢白。至今未能安泰云。

From 《臨安吏高生》, Yijian Zhi, 丙志卷五. Translated in full. 押録 is the chief clerk of a county yamen; 絣訊 is interrogation under the rack; 誰何 and 捉搦 both mean to challenge and seize.

Source. From Yijian Zhi (Record of the Listener) (夷坚志), by Hong Mai , c. 1160–1200. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.
Where this fits in the universe: The Courts of the Dead · How a God Gets a Post · Filing With Heaven: How to Send a Document to a God · She Is There Still: Tales That Refuse to End

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