Stories/ 子不语/ The Ghost Sealed in the Prison

The Ghost Sealed in the Prison

鬼受禁

SourceZibuyu (What the Master Would Not Discuss)
AuthorYuan Mei
EraQing dynasty · Qianlong era, c. 1736–1798
Writtenc. 1788
GhostOfficialdomUnderworldJustice
A Daoist priest presses a long yellow paper talisman stamped with a red official seal onto a shuttered door at night while a pale female silhouette fades behind the paper window, an official dispatch and a large seal on the desk beside him
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

A certain Xing, magistrate of Shangyu, had long been on bad terms with his wife. In the course of a quarrel he slapped her face, and she in her rage hanged herself.

Three days later she appeared and began to haunt him. Whenever Xing lay down with his concubine she would blow a cold wind that lifted the bed-curtains, or put out the lamp. Xing was angry and called in a Daoist to recite spells and work his arts; he took the ghost and confined her in the eastern side-room, sealed it with a talisman and stamped it with the official seal. After that the ghost did not come at all.

Before long Xing was transferred to the magistracy of Qiantang. His successor at Shangyu came and opened the side-room, and the ghost got out. She then possessed a young maidservant and haunted them as before.

The successor called to the ghost and spoke to her: “Madam, your quarrel is with Master Xing and has nothing to do with this maid. Why do you harm her?”

The ghost said: “I would not presume to harm the girl. I am borrowing her body so that I can ask you something.”

He asked: “What do you ask?”

She said: “Send me to Master Xing at Qiantang.”

He said: “Why do you not go yourself?”

She said: “I am a ghost who died wrongfully. Along the road the river gods block the way. Without your sealed dispatch to pass me through, I cannot go; and I ask you further to sign off two runners to escort me.”

He asked: “Which two?”

She said: “Chen Gui and Teng Sheng.” Both were runners already dead.

The successor did as she asked, burned the warrant, and had her escorted away.

Master Xing was at supper in his bedchamber when his concubine suddenly fell to the ground and cried out: “You have no conscience! You drove me to my death, and then you shut me up in the eastern side-room to starve! Now I have come back, and I will not let you alone.”

From that time the Qiantang magistracy was disturbed day and night. Xing had no choice but to call in a Daoist again, who added a talisman and applied the seal, and sealed her away into the Qiantang gaol.

As she was taken off the ghost cried: “You are utterly heartless! Before, you shut me up in the eastern side-room, and that was at least a room. Now what crime have I committed, that you put me in a prison? I shall have my revenge on you.”

Within a month a felon under heavy sentence in the gaol hanged himself, and for this Xing was impeached and dismissed. He was terrified, and swore he would shave his head and become a monk and wander the world. His fellow officials contributed to buy him his bowl and robe, but before he could set out he fell ill and died.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

上虞令邢某,与妻素不睦,因口角批其颊,妻怒自缢。三日后,见形为祟,伺邢与妾卧,便吹冷风揭帐,或灭其灯。邢怒,请道士持咒作法,摄鬼于东厢,而以符封之,加官印焉,鬼竟不至。 亡何,邢调知钱塘,后任上虞者来开厢房,鬼得出,遂附一小婢身作祟如故。后任官呼鬼语曰:「夫人与邢公有仇,与小婢无涉,何故害之?」鬼曰:「非敢害丫鬟,我借附他身以便求公。」问:「何求?」曰:「送我到钱塘邢某处。」曰:「夫人何不自行?」曰:「我枉死之鬼,沿路有河神拦截,非公用印文关递不可,并求签两差押送。」问:「差何人?」曰:「陈贵、滕盛。」二人者,皆已故役也。后任官如其言,焚批文解送之。 邢公方在寝室晚膳,其妾忽倒于地大呼曰:「汝太无良!汝逼我死,乃禁我于东厢受饥饿耶!我今已归来,不与汝干休。」自此,钱塘署中日夜不宁。邢不得已,再请道士作法,加符用印,封移钱塘狱中。鬼临去呼曰:「汝太丧心!前封我于东厢,犹是房舍;今我何罪,而置我于狱乎?我有以报汝矣。」 未逾月,狱有重犯自缢死,邢因此被劾罢官。大惧,誓将削发为僧,云游天下。同寅官有捐资助其衣钵者,未及行而病卒。

From 《鬼受禁》, Zibuyu juan 14. Translated in full. 上虞 and 钱塘 are counties in Zhejiang; 厢房 is a side room; 印文 is the impression of the official seal, which has the force of an order; 批文 a written warrant of transfer.

Source. From Zibuyu (What the Master Would Not Discuss) (子不语), by Yuan Mei , c. 1788. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.
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