Stories/ 夷坚志/ The Lay Brother Who Became a Pig

The Lay Brother Who Became a Pig

寶積行者

SourceYijian Zhi (Record of the Listener)
AuthorHong Mai
EraSouthern Song dynasty · 12th century
Writtenc. 1160–1200
KarmaTransformationMonster
A monastery vegetable plot at night where a lay brother kneels, and in the same frame a fattened pig led off by a butcher weighing coins, a woman pointing at the sky
Illustration generated by AI, based on the ancient Chinese text.

The Baoji Temple in Xianju county, Taizhou, was a small foundation, but its discipline had always been strict and exact. In the Shaoxing era the monk Yuanwu was in charge of the temple’s affairs.

A market gardener, Chen Jia, used to bring vegetables to sell there. Qingxiu, the lay brother on hall duty, stole one row of his plot. Chen’s wife, née Wang, knew about it but was in no position to contest it; she only looked up at the empty air and cursed:

“The vegetables I have lost are worth one string and two hundred cash. I count on you to pay me back as an animal!”

After that Qingxiu fell ill of typhoid. He sweated and lost his voice, and was spent and at the point of death. When they pressed him hard to say what ailed him he could not speak at all, and only wept. The monks had gruel poured into him by force. For the better part of a year he was at the last gasp.

Then suddenly he sat up sharply and said to them:

“It was wrong of me to take the Chen family’s vegetables, and I have met with her oath over it. I remember, when I was dumb with the illness, that a messenger came in a yellow coat and said the Elder Wang wants you; and he put a black garment on my body — the Elder Wang being née Wang’s elder brother — and I was driven off into their house. Seven or eight people were already there before me.

“After a month and more he took me out alone and brought me to the Chen family’s garden; and looking round at myself I had become a pig. I was desperate to go home, but I was tied, and they fed me on mash. When my flesh had grown fat and sleek after some months they sold me specially to butcher Zhang, and got for me exactly twelve hundred cash.

“The butcher drove the knife hard into my throat. The pain could not be borne. I gave one great cry — and it was suddenly like waking out of a dream.”

From that hour his illness was gone.

When they asked around about it afterwards, everyone’s account agreed. The records contain many cases of the dead repaying a debt; but that Qingxiu should have become a pig while still alive — that has never happened before.

The elder Qingke of Zigao saw it with his own eyes.

Original classical Chinese text · 原文

台州仙居縣寶積寺,雖小刹而從來規矩整嚴。紹興中,僧圓悟主寺事。園人陳甲常種蔬菜來鬻。直堂行者慶脩竊其一畦。陳妻王氏知之而不克與競,但仰空詛云:「我所失菜直一貫二百錢,數你做畜生還我!」 已而慶脩病傷寒,因自汗失音,困乏欲絶。彊問所苦,不能言,唯墮淚而已。僧屬以粥飲彊灌之,奄奄幾一歲。 忽矍然而起,語人曰:「向來實不合取陳家菜,遭彼設誓。憶昨病瘖時,見黄衫公人來,云『王大伯叫汝』,即以黑衣加我體——大伯者,王氏兄也——遂被驅入其舍。後先已有七八人在彼矣。約月餘,復獨挈我至陳園,顧視自身,乃成一猪。窘急思歸而為縶縛,且以糟食餵飼。我數月後肌膚充腯,特貨於張屠,正得錢千二百。屠施刀猛刺喉下,痛不可忍,大叫一聲,欻如夢覺。」自是疾瘳。 徐以其事詢諸人,所說皆同。傳記中載死而償債多矣,若慶脩生而為猪,未之有也。紫槀長老清可親見之。

From 《寶積行者》, Yijian Zhi, 丙志卷四. Translated in full. 行者 is a lay brother resident in a monastery, not an ordained monk; 糟 is the mash left from brewing. Hong Mai names his witness: the elder Qingke of Zigao.

Source. From Yijian Zhi (Record of the Listener) (夷坚志), by Hong Mai , c. 1160–1200. The original text is in the public domain; this English rendering and the accompanying notes are original work.
Where this fits in the universe: The Ledger: How Cause and Effect Keeps Accounts

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